Child Rights

Kasoa: Three persons arrested for allegedly stealing week-old baby

The Kasoa Domestic Violence and Victim Support Unit (DOVVSU) of the Ghana Police Service has arrested three suspects for allegedly stealing a less-than-a-week-old baby. The suspects, Magdalene Nana Adwoa Boafo, 28, Faustina Binney, 32, and Eunice Koomson, 36, a teacher, allegedly took the baby from its mother, Ms Abigail Addison, 29, under the pretext that it had an infection a few days after birth and needed to be treated by a specialist. According to the victim Ms Addison, Adwoa Boafo, the prime suspect, met her when she was eight months pregnant and offered to assist her financially. The suspect later introduced the others as helpers and they relocated her from Ofaakor-Jei River to a rented apartment at Lamptey, a suburb of Adam Nana in Kasoa and continued supporting her until she gave birth at the Kasoa Polyclinic on Wednesday July 10, 2024. After the birth, the suspects who claimed the baby had contracted an infection, introduced another woman as a medical staff at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital who will send the baby to that facility for treatment. Few days after, the suspects informed Ms Addison that her baby had died but she disagreed and reported the matter to the police. The Kasoa DOVVSU Commander, Deputy Superintendent of Police, Mrs. Doris Laryea, led a team to arrest Adwoa Boafo , who initially claimed the baby was dead but later admitted during rigorous interrogations that the baby was alive. She led the police to Gbawe where the baby was found alive. All the three suspects are currently being processed for Court on Monday, July 22. GNA

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Father remanded for assaulting daughter, 13

A 47-year-old charcoal producer, John Ansah, who consistently assaulted his 13-year-old daughter, has been remanded into police custody by the Tarkwa Circuit Courts. Ansah, who was charged with causing harm, indecent assault and female genital mutilation, pleaded guilty. Although, the presiding judge, Mrs Hathia Ama Manu, convicted him on his own plea, the court deferred his sentence to Thursday, April 18, 2024. In addition, it ordered for a social enquiry report from the Social Welfare and Community Development office in the Tarkwa-Nsuaem Municipality to aid its decision. Prosecuting, Police Superintendent Juliana Essel-Dadzie, told the court that the complainant was a supervisor at the Ghana Rubber Estate Limited (GREL) and resided at Agona Nkwanta, while the accused was the biological father of the victim. She said Ansah was a single parent and lived with his children, including the victim in a cottage at Kwapong located within the GREL planation. Prosecution said Ansah had been subjecting the victim to all kinds of abuse with the accusation that she was going after men and was having sexual intercourse with them. Ansah felt he was fed up with her alleged promiscuous conduct and planned to deal with her. Superintendent Essel-Dadzie said on March 24, 2024, at about 2000 hours, he tied the legs and hands of the victim with a rope in their bamboo house. He then put two cutlasses into a fire and pushed same in the victim’s vagina in turns, as a result of which she sustained severe burns around her vagina and thighs. While Ansah was torturing the victim, she cried out loudly for help, and became weak and helpless, but she remained tired in the rope until the next day when she managed to free herself. After Ansah had carried out the act, he became frightened that the victim might sneak from the cottage and expose him, he therefore started monitoring her closely. Superintendent Essel-Dadzie said on March 26, 2024, the victim managed to escape from the cottage and was rescued by a witness in the case, who rushed her to the Nsuaem Government hospital where she was admitted for treatment. A complainant was lodged at the Nsuaem police, and a medical form was issued to him on behalf of the victim for endorsement and same was returned to the police. Prosecution said the complainant later led the police to pick up Ansah and he was handed over to the Regional Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit (DOVVSU) of the Ghana Police Service for investigation. GNA  

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Ayikoi Otoo: Is betrothal an offence in Ghana?

This is a period for all sorts of people and organisations to make themselves relevant because what we are seeing now is that persons natural and artificial are issuing statements left and right daily with some societies and organisations coming out publicly for the first time concerning the issue of Betrothal. Though I have decided that neither myself nor the GaDangme Association speak publicly about what happened in Nungua after those involved have directly decided to offer explanations, however, monitoring the airwaves, I am of the firm conviction that no part of the Children’s Act creates betrothal an offence by itself. This is what the section provides: Section 14 of the Children Act provides 14. Right to refuse betrothal and marriage ” (1) A person SHALL NOT FORCE A CHILD; (a) to be BETROTHED” In my view, the emphasis is on the words SHALL FORCE and not that the betrothal as a practice, is an offence. Betrothal is widely practised amongst all tribes in Ghana and elsewhere, especially amongst royalty to ensure that offsprings are both from royal parents and eligible to ascend the throne when vacancies occur, thereby satisfying the condition of “hailing from the appropriate lineage”. It became a problem amongst especially Muslim communities and in some communities in the Northern parts of Ghana which practice became harmful to the girl child because it affected their education and health forcing them to take on the burden of motherhood and adult life at an early age since for them once the child starts menstruating, it was time to be married off to the husbands to be notwithstanding she is still in school. There were cases where the girls resisted, preferring to complete their education or marry younger men, but that led to their families seriously maltreating them and forcing them to agree to the Betrothal. I am not aware of any Consent required of a child before Betrothal. In our customs and traditions, we don’t discuss sex or marriage with children. The law came in to set age limitations to protect them, one that no one can have sex with a child under the age of 16 years or marry her if she is under the age of 18 years. Looking at the background, if a child starts primary one at 6 years, she will complete primary school at 12 years and start JSS at 12 completing at 15 years. So, at least she is protected until she completes JSS. Then, between 15 and 18, she would complete SSS. So, by the time she gets married, she has completed SSS. Those who couldn’t wait saw betrothal as marriage because they didn’t care whether the girl child completed school or not. Remember that at age 16 she can give her consent for sex and can become pregnant at the time she has not completed SSS, thereby becoming a school dropout. Why did the lawmakers allow her consent to have sex knowing she was not 18 and ready for marriage? The prohibition, in my view, is therefore at least to get the girl child to complete JSS to prevent their education from being truncated. On the other hand, a betrothal can take place with the parents and the husband-to-be, respecting the laws of the land and waiting till she is 18 and that makes the marriage perfectly legal. In any case, whether the girl child is betrothed or not the law does not permit sexual relations until 16 years. Betrothal takes place with young girls and can never qualify as marriage. At 16 years she can consent to have sex but she cannot be married because she is not 18 years. Simply put, if the Legislature intended to proscribe betrothal, it would have used language such as: “Betrothal is hereby proscribed” and go on to prescribe the punishment for it. Now our Constitution is the fundamental law of the land and provides in Article 19(11) thus: “No person shall be convicted of a criminal offence unless the offence is defined and the penalty for it is prescribed in a written law.” Thus until in accordance with the Constitution there is a section of the Children’s Act which defines Betrothal as an offence, I state emphatically that Betrothal is not an offence in Ghana. Can those making those arguments point to any such section of the Children’s Act or any other law criminalising Betrothal by itself? I will be glad to read that. Thank you.  

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It was a traditional rite, not a marriage ceremony – Chieftaincy Minister

The Minister of Chieftaincy and Religious Affairs, Stephen Amoah Boateng, has clarified issues surrounding the alleged child marriage ceremony that took place at Nungua last weekend. Speaking on JoyNews’ The Probe, Mr Boateng explained that the video that circulated on social media was a traditional rite and not a marriage ceremony. According to him, “during the event a lot of things were said and the information came out as if they were marrying the girl to the Wulomo [Gborbu Wulomo Nuumo Borketey Laweh XXXIII].” He noted that following the outcry, his Ministry together with the Gender Ministry and the Attorney General’s office took immediate action by engaging with the traditional authorities of Nungua and the Ga priest involved. “Through these discussions, it became evident that there were no intentions of carnal relations with the young girl,” he said on Sunday. Emphasising the paramount importance of the child’s welfare, Mr Boateng and his team worked closely with the police to ensure the safe removal of the minor from the Nungua Community. The Minister’s swift response underscores the government’s commitment to safeguarding the rights and well-being of minors in the country. As investigations into the matter continue, Mr Asamoah Boateng has pledged to work closely with law enforcement agencies and local communities to ensure justice and accountability prevail. Mr Asamoah Boateng had earlier claimed that the girl in question is 16 years old and not 12 as reported. myjoyonline.com

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Investigate alleged underage marriage – AG to IGP

The Office of the Attorney General and Ministry of Justice has requested the Inspector General of Police to initiate investigations into the alleged marriage between the 63-year-old Gborbu Wulomo of Nungua, Nuumo Borketey Laweh Tsuru XXXIII, and the now claimed 16-year-old Naa Yoomo Ayemuede. Nuumo Borketey Laweh Tsuru XXXIII, the priest, wedded the girl in a traditional ceremony that took place on Saturday. Images and videos from Saturday’s grand event, attended by numerous community members, have been extensively circulated on social media, sparking a widespread outcry among Ghanaians. During the ceremony, a woman, speaking in the local Ga language, instructed the girl to dress provocatively for her husband. They can also be heard advising her to prepare for marital duties and to use the gifted perfumes to enhance her attractiveness to her husband. These comments have intensified the public outcry, as they suggest that the marriage was not merely symbolic. Critics are urging authorities to annul the marriage and launch an investigation into Mr Tsuru. In response, the office of the Attorney General, in a letter signed and issued by Diana Asonaba Dapaah, Deputy Attorney-General on Tuesday, stated “The allegations if proven, constitute a criminal offence for which all persons involved must face prosecution. “We would appreciate it if you could cause your outfit to conduct the necessary investigation of the alleged child marriage to enable our office to do the needful.” It further added, “Please do not hesitate to contact our office should you require further information.” Download Full Statement #CitiNewsroom  

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Gborbu Wulomo’s relationship with 12-year-old girl a betrothal, not marriage – GaDangme Council

The GaDangme Council has clarified that the relationship between a traditional ga priest and the 12-year-old girl is just a betrothal and not a marriage. Nuumo Borketey Laweh XXXIII, the 63-year-old Gborbu Wulomo, received criticism when a video surfaced online showing him in a marriage ceremony with a 12-year-old girl, Naa Okromo. The traditional ceremony, which attracted attention, took place on Saturday, March 30, 2024, in Nungua. Gborbu Wulomo defended his actions by stating that the girl would not be expected to fulfil marital duties. The Council, in a statement signed and issued by its President, Ayikoi Otoo on Monday, April 1, said it had engaged with Gborbu Wulomo and some of his elders. It is “important to clarify that the traditional ruler has stated that the relationship with the underage girl is a betrothal and not a marriage. This distinction to us has altered the legal implications.” “We are inclined to side with the Gborbu Wulomo since the original reportage made the point that there was another ceremony that awaited the girl to purify and prepare her for procreation.” The Council acknowledged that while betrothal could involve an underage person, it does not permit the person to start having a sexual relationship with such a child, thereby putting her education at risk and even endangering a difficult childbirth since her organs are not properly developed. The Council urged Gborbu Wulomo to address the issue, alleviate the concerns surrounding the betrothal, and ensure that the girl’s well-being and rights are safeguarded, and that her best interests, such as her education, are prioritized throughout the engagement process. “She should continue her education until she reaches the legal age of marriage, and even marriage should not disrupt her education if she is still willing to continue.” “The GaDangme Council also urges the parents of the child to keep an eye on her and let her understand that notwithstanding the betrothal demanded by custom, she is still a child and entitled to enjoy life and engage in youthful activities like all others of her age,” it stated. Download:Press-Release_GaDangme-Council #CitiNewsroom

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Child Rights International case on streetism dismissed by Supreme Court

Child Rights International’s (CRI) suit seeking to enforce the rights of street children has been dismissed by the Supreme Court. The CRI had gone to court to seek among others that the government should ensure the rights of street children by taking them off the streets and given better education in fulfilment of the 1992 Constitution. The seven-member panel presided over by Chief Justice Gertrude Sackey Torkornoo held that CRI lawyers failed to properly invoke the original jurisdiction of the apex court although CRI held a good case. Mr Bright Appiah told journalists at the Supreme Court premises that they would be studying the decision of the Court and if there was the need to come back, they would do so. The suit was filed to address security threats child streetism was posing to the country. CRI had gone to court seeking a declaration that the government of Ghana was in breach of Articles 15 (1), (2), 13 (1) and 35 (4) of the 1992 Constitution, for not taking steps to ensure that children received special protection against exposure to physical and moral hazards as enshrined in the Constitution. It is seeking an order directed at the government to define penalties for child exploitation in terms of economic exploitation. CRI is also seeking among others an order directed at the government to provide rules and procedures to be followed in terms of provision of free basic medical services to poor children, and children on the streets. GNA  

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Probe Aburi Girls SHS student’s death — Child Rights International (CRI)

Child Rights International (CRI) has called on the Ghana Education Service (GES), Police and National Security to conduct a thorough and transparent investigation into the circumstances surrounding the death of a first-year student at the Aburi Girls Senior High School. The findings of the investigation, it said, should be made public to ensure accountability. “This heartbreaking incident highlights the urgent need for reforms and regulatory regimes in senior high schools to protect students’ health and safety. CRI reiterates its commitment to advocating the rights and protection of children in Ghana,” a statement signed by the Executive Director of CRI, Bright Appiah, said. It said the organisation was deeply saddened by the tragic passing of the student, which reportedly happened on Monday, February 5, 2024, following complaints of severe stomach pains. Policy, serious threat CRI said the incident had raised serious concerns about the provision of medical care and safeguarding policy in the schools. “In most cases, the regulatory regime in our schools has served the interest of exercising administrative powers and maintenance of physical structures rather than protecting the rights and lives of children, and this has led to excessive exercise of discretionary powers in our junior and senior high schools. “This has totally neglected the protection concept of rights that ought to be the centre of regulations in school systems, Mr Appiah stated. The CRI Executive Director said unfortunately, this reality had resulted in numerous casualties in some senior high schools (SHSs), where students had lost their lives due to the denial of medical care. “Incidents of this nature have occurred in schools such as Achimota Senior High, Wesley Girls, and Akim Swedru Senior High Schools. This concerning trend poses a serious threat to the safety and well-being of students, necessitating urgent action,” the Executive Director emphasised. He said while the regulatory framework of the Ministry of Education and the GES was designed to empower the latter to exercise its authority over schools, the administrative perspective had led to sanctions being imposed without holding individuals accountable, which often failed to address the specific actions or behaviours of those responsible. Probe The first-year student, identified as Stacy Okyere, reportedly died after complaining of severe stomach pains but did not receive the needed attention when she went to the school’s sickbay and was pronounced dead on arrival when she was later sent to the hospital. The body has since been deposited at the Tetteh Quarshie Memorial Hospital at Mampong-Akuapem for autopsy. Meanwhile, the GES has set up a nine-member committee to probe the tragic incident, while actively collaborating with law enforcement agencies to conduct an independent investigation into the incident. In a press release issued last Monday, February 12, the GES revealed that its Director-General had visited both the school and the home of the bereaved family. The statement, signed by Cassandra Twum Ampofo, Head of the Public Affairs Unit, extended heartfelt condolences to the friends and families of the deceased. “Management has also deployed a nine-member team of counsellors to beef up the Guidance and Counselling Department of the school to provide psycho-social support for the students and staff. “Meanwhile, an internal investigation is ongoing and Management is also working closely with the law enforcement agencies to independently investigate the matter,” the GES statement said.  

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