Judge's personal knowledge of facts not in evidence
Again a judge should not as a rule base his decision upon facts to his own knowledge and of which there is no evidence on the record, unless they are notorious facts of public interest of which judicial knowledge may be taken.
This court is under section 9(1) of the Evidence Act, 1972 (NRCD 323) permitted to take judicial notice of the stature, might and behavior of guard dogs to unknown persons. As a matter of fact, it is these characteristics, amongst others that make such dogs to be referred to as "Guard Dogs". This is a notorious fact known to all.